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In case of gonococcal infection there will be acute pain for three days. PID is one of the most serious infections seen in infertility centres, family planning units, post-natal cares and sterilisation facilities in India. The infection affects the reproductive organs due to which there is pregnancy outside the uterus.Fever and headacheIrregular and excessive vaginal bleedingAbnormal vaginal discharge which can also smell foulNausea light box signs Suppliers and vomiting.

The common cause of pelvic inflammation is gonococcal infection and chlamydia, which ranges from 10 per cent to 40 per cent.How can women prevent PID?Women must use condoms, limit sexual partners, get tested for sexually transmitted diseases which will help them prevent PID. The incidence varies from 1 to 2 per cent, per year among sexually active women. The incidence of pelvic infection is on the rise in India due to the rise in sexually transmitted diseases. About 85 per cent are spontaneous infection in sexually active females of reproductive age. The remaining 15 per cent infections are due to ‘organisms ascend up’, which could be due to the spread of the micro-organisms from the cervical canal to the continuous pelvic structures. All these factors increase the chance of infection and the risk of affecting the complete reproductive system.Do improper miscarriages, self-prescribing anti-abortion pills and missing regular check-ups lead to these infections?An improper abortion or miscarriage is found to retain conception parts in the body.

It is important to maintain proper vaginal hygiene and ensure that the course of medicines is completed.Dr Roya Rozati, senior infertility specialist, explains how PID is a growing concern in reproductive women and why it is important to address it on time.Though there is a very good understanding of the disease in the medical fraternity along with the availability of diagnostic tools like ultrasound scans and wide range of medicines, this condition continues to be a health hazard. These symptoms usually appear at the time and immediately after menstruation:Pain in the lower abdomen and in the pelvic region.Despite the availability of advanced medical facilities, more than one million women are affected by Pelvic Inflammatory Diseases (PID) involving infection in the reproductive system like ovaries, fallopian tubes, uterus and cervix. Surgery might be needed in severe cases. PID is one of the causes for this complication of pregnancy where the embryo attaches outside rather than inside the uterus. We often find that women do not take the complete set of medicines and there are cases of relapse within a few months due to sexual activity.Symptoms of PIDPatients with acute PID present with a wide range of non-specific clinical symptoms.What are the treatment options?It is treated with medication such as antibiotics. More and more young women in the reproductive age group are coming with this problem. In case of chlamydial infection there will be pain for five to seven days.

This can lead to the growth of bacteria and women who are moderately or severely anaemic will have further blood loss.What are pelvic inflammatory diseases? What is the incidence of these diseases in India?Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID) is a spectrum of infection and inflammation of the upper genital tract organs typically involving the uterus, endometrium, fallopian tubes, ovaries, pelvic peritoneum and surrounding structures.Are ectopic surgeries caused due to PID?Yes.What are the tell-tale signs once the infection sets in?Severe pain in the right part of the abdomen, pain during urination, burning sensation and foul-smelling discharge are some of the signs that women must look out for. If not treated properly and preventive steps for re-occurrence are not taken on time, it can lead to infertility, ectopic pregnancy and chronic pelvic pain

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